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Register a company limited by guarantee

A company with members rather than shareholders, where each member guarantees a nominal amount — usually £1 — instead of buying shares.

Who it is for. Clubs, societies, membership bodies, sports associations, residents' associations, trade bodies and most charities: organisations where any surplus is reinvested rather than paid out to owners.

What Companies House needs

  • At least one director
  • At least one member, who gives a guarantee — commonly £1
  • The amount of that guarantee stated at incorporation
  • A registered office in the jurisdiction of registration
  • Articles suited to a membership body; the model guarantee articles rarely fit without amendment

What this form gets wrong most often

There are no shares, so there is nothing to sell
Members cannot take value out and cannot pass "ownership" to anyone. That permanence is exactly why funders and regulators like the form.
The articles do the real work
Membership classes, how members join and leave, voting, and what happens to assets on winding up. Model articles are a starting point, not an answer.
Charity status is separate
Incorporating a company limited by guarantee does not make it a charity. That is a second application, to the Charity Commission or the relevant regulator, against the public benefit test.

What has to be filed afterwards

  • Confirmation statement every year
  • Annual accounts, and a corporation tax return unless the company is registered as a charity and exempt
  • Identity verification for directors and people with significant control
  • Charity regulator filings as well, where the company is a registered charity

Questions

Is a company limited by guarantee automatically a charity?
No. It is a company structure. Charitable status is applied for separately with the relevant charity regulator, and not every guarantee company qualifies or wants it.
Can it make a profit?
It can generate a surplus. What it cannot do — under articles of this kind — is distribute that surplus to its members as profit.
Can it drop "Limited" from its name?
A company limited by guarantee can be exempt from using "Limited" where its objects and articles meet the statutory conditions.

Company limited by guarantee

£39.99 + VAT

plus £100 Companies House fee
Name ends in
Limited, or exemption from using "Limited" where it qualifies
Jurisdictions
England & Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland
Enquire about this Check a name first

Full price list on the pricing page. Companies House sets and collects its own fee.

Enquire

Company limited by guarantee enquiry

Tell us who is involved and what the organisation is meant to do. If a different structure fits better, we will say so before you pay for this one.

Company limited by guarantee

Tell us what you are trying to do and we will reply with what is involved. No obligation, and we will say so plainly if what you need is not something we do.

Permanent once registered — it cannot be moved later.
We use what you send to reply to you, and we keep it for as long as we need to. See the privacy notice.

Start with the name.

Run it through the checker — statutory rules first, then the Companies House register — and we will tell you plainly what stands in the way. Nothing to pay to find out.

Check a company name